Many beginners worry that learning a programming language is too difficult. However, most can master coding with time, determination, and the right resources. 

Many factors shape how hard learners find coding. Some languages prioritize straightforward commands, while others use dense syntax. And some languages come with many more learning resources than others. A little research before choosing a first programming language can help set beginners up for success.

What makes certain programming languages hard? And what are the best beginner programming languages? We'll walk through everything you need to know before learning to code.

How hard is it to learn coding?

Is coding[1] hard? For many learners, it's easy to start coding but hard to master a programming language. That's because many learners hit a wall at some point in their studies. 

Coding is easy to start

It's easier than ever before for beginners to start learning coding. In fact, many coding programs teach basic coding skills to elementary school children. Gaining foundational coding knowledge early makes it easier to master programming languages later.

Beginner programming languages help all ages start learning coding. Straightforward languages like HTML and CSS strengthen basic coding skills. This prepares learners for more advanced languages. 

Beginners also benefit from diverse learning resources. Free guided tutorials, gamified learning platforms, and e-learning bundles[2] train beginners. So do coding bootcamps[3] and college programs[4].

With so many options, learners can find a style that works for them. 

Coding mastery is harder

Learning a programming language is like learning a foreign language. 

As a beginner, looking at a long line of code can feel overwhelming, like picking up a book written in another language. But

Read more from our friends at ZDNet